The XM1111 was a guided munition using a dual-mode seeker that combined imaging-infrared and semi-active laser guidance. Turret traverse and main gun elevation can be performed with manual handles and cranks if the fire control or hydraulic systems fail. Donald Rumsfeld heard arguments from both in the afternoon. The tank has a halon firefighting system to automatically extinguish fires in the crew compartment. [38] Polish officials stated that no license-produced T-72 (nicknamed Lion of Babylon) tanks were finished before destruction of the Iraqi Taji tank plant in 1991. London: Janes Information Group. The primary APFSDS round of the Abrams is the depleted uranium M829 round, of which four variants have been designed. These kits were installed on about 325 older M1A2 tanks in 2001-2009 and it was also included in upgraded tanks.[102]. [42], The M1A1 could kill other tanks at ranges in excess of 2,500 metres (8,200ft). close. [citation needed], In 1990, Project On Government Oversight in a report criticized the M1's high costs and low fuel efficiency in comparison with other tanks of similar power and effectiveness such as the Leopard 2. [94], Armor protection was improved by implementing a new special armor incorporating depleted uranium and other undisclosed materials and layouts. $27.05. The composition of the Abrams' composite armor consists of sandwiched plates of non-explosive reactive armor (NERA) between conventional steel plates. Once Ive done the basics I shall post up some pics as I develope the painting. By 1969, the unit cost stood at five times the original estimates, causing the Department of Defense to suspend the program. The M1A2SEP is a very neat kit that gives the more rugged look of the TUSK armor. In 2017, the Trump administration ordered military production to increase, including Abrams production and employment. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Tamiya model kit in scale 1:35, 35269 is a rebox released in 2003 | Contents, Previews, Reviews, History + Marketplace | M1 Abrams | EAN: 4950344352692 . By 1989, the Army was transitioning solely to JP-8 for the M1 Abrams, part of a plan to reduce the service's logistics burden by using a single fuel for aviation and ground vehicles. Under the new framework, contractors would competitively bid their own designs rather than compete solely for the right to manufacture the end product.[23]. The CE variant was chosen due to its better effects against secondary targets, providing a more versatile weapon. A1M1 Abrams 3ds Max + 3ds: $31. Called the Advanced Multi-Purpose (AMP) round, it will have point detonation, delay, and airburst modes through an ammunition data-link and a multi-mode, programmable fuse in a single munition. Armor upgrades include reactive armor on the sides of the tank and slat armor (similar to that on the Stryker) on the rear to protect against rocket-propelled grenades and other shaped charge warheads. A tank's front armor is much stronger than that on the sides, top, or rear. There was some concern that depleted uranium would not be allowed in Germany, perhaps just in peacetime, so improvements to the tungsten cored M735 were also considered. 1/16 M1A1 M1A2 Abrams Tank The kit consists of over 1300 parts. [28] The testing showed that the GM design was generally superior to Chrysler's, offering better armor protection, and better fire control and turret stabilization systems. M1 Abrams 3D Model 3ds Max + c4d ma 3ds obj fbx: $129. M1A1 Abrams. max c4d ma 3ds obj fbx Sale. tank. Through the 1960s the US Army and Bundeswehr had collaborated on a single design that would replace both the M60 tank and the Leopard 1. [119][120] Orbital ATK was awarded a contract to begin the first phase of development for the AMP XM1147 High-Explosive Multi-Purpose with Tracer cartridge in October 2015. The Main Battle Tank Task Force was established under Major General William Desobry. by Hum3D. In friendly fire incidents, the front armor and fore side turret armor survived direct armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) hits from other M1A1s. Tamiya Models M1A2 Abrams Model Kit Brand: Tamiya Models 263 ratings | 17 answered questions -18% $4831 List Price: $58.99 Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. The Leopard 2 was found to meet U.S. requirements but was thought to cost more. [45] The M1A2 System Enhancement Package (SEP) added digital maps, Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below (FBCB2) Linux communications system capabilities for commanders, and an improved cooling system to compensate for heat generated by the additional computer systems. [47], Further combat was seen during 2003 when U.S. forces invaded Iraq and deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in the Iraq War's Operation Iraqi Freedom. [83] It has been introduced into service and serves with Stryker brigades. The Germans were moving ahead with their 120mm gun on the Leopard 2K, and noted that the British had also introduced a 120mm gun of their own in keeping with their long-range combat doctrine. blend oth fbx obj Collection. T-Model 1:72. The round is a modified M830A1 with the front fuse replaced by a steel nose to penetrate into the obstacle before detonation. [20], In May 1973, Chrysler Defense and General Motors submitted proposals. It was a political decision that was reached, and for all intents and purposes that decision gave the award to Chrysler since they were the only contractor with a gas turbine. [107] Under a separate order, the U.S. Army awarded General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products (GDATP) US$30 million to produce reactive armor kits to equip M1A2s. All kits except Academy one were new, still in their boxes. Suitable for Ages 10 & Older. It contains 1,098 .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}38-inch (9.5mm) tungsten balls that spread from the muzzle to produce a shotgun effect lethal out to 600 meters (2,000ft). [80], In December 2014, Congress again allocated $120 million, against the wishes of the Army, for Abrams upgrades including improving gas mileage by integrating an auxiliary power unit (APU) to decrease idle time fuel consumption and upgrading the tank's sights and sensors. 120mm for Abrams M1A1/M1A2. The main armament of the M1A1 and M1A2 is the M256A1 120mm smoothbore gun, designed by Rheinmetall AG of Germany, manufactured under license in the U.S. by Watervliet Arsenal, New York. The ballistic solution generated ensures a hit percentage greater than 95percent at nominal ranges. The Abrams performed extraordinarily well in this conflict - only 23 vehicles out of 1,849 were damaged and not a single tank was destroyed by enemy fire. In late 2010, at the request of Regional Command Southwest, the U.S. Marine Corps deployed a small detachment of 14 M1A1 Abrams tanks from Delta Company, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division (Forward),[67] to southern Afghanistan in support of operations in Helmand and Kandahar provinces. [108] The MCD works by emitting a massive, condensed infrared signal to confuse the infrared homing seeker of an anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. $120. 911 March 2003 Iraq War Box contents Plastic sprue (Clear), Plastic sprue, Rubber, Decalsheet (waterslide) Dimensions: 403x265x69 mm (15.9x10.4x2.7 inch) Weight: 619 g (1.36 lbs) Product timeline Full history Instructions Last one. A1M1Abrams . Both contractors reevaluated their proposed armor configurations based upon the newly obtained data. [citation needed], Adaptations before the Persian Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm) gave the vehicle better firepower and NBC (Nuclear, Biological and Chemical) protection. M1 . This often resulted in programs being canceled due to cost overruns, leaving the forces with outdated systems, as was the case with the MBT-70. It uses a high power density 330cc (20in3) Wankel rotary engine modified to use diesel and military grade jet fuel. details. [92] They observed the manufacturing processes required for the production of Chobham armor, which was an arrangement of metal plates, ceramic blocks and open space;[36] and saw a proposed design for a new British vehicle utilizing it. M1A1/ M1A2 Abrams side skirts (For TAMIYA 35269) Voyager Model 1:35. Additionally, the Commander's Independent Thermal Viewer (CITV) on the M1A2 can be used to locate targets and pass them on for the gunner to engage while the commander scans for new targets. From the Manufacturer. Expertly recreated angular Abrams form includes depictions of anti-slip surface textures. The overall goal was to have a single new design with improved firepower to handle new Soviet tanks like the T-62, while providing improved protection against the T-62's new 115mm smoothbore gun and especially high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds. The design had an unmanned turret with a 140mm main gun, as well as improved protection. [20], Similar to most other main battle tanks, the M1 Abrams feature composite armor only on the frontal aspect of the hull. A Transparent Armor Gun Shield and a thermal sight system are added to the loader's top-mounted M240B 7.62mm machine gun, and a Kongsberg Gruppen Remote Weapon Turret carrying a 12.7mm (.50 in) caliber machine gun (again similar to that used on the Stryker) is in place of the tank commander's original 12.7mm (.50 in) caliber machine gun mount, wherein the commander had to expose himself to fire the weapon manually. After several rounds of input, the decision was made to provide armor to defeat the "heavy threat" posed by the T-62's 115mm gun using projected improvements of their armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) ammunition through the 1980s, and the new 125mm gun of the T-64 and T-72 firing high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds. The large white insignia stars have also transitioned to much smaller black markings. "Intervehicular Information System (IVIS): The Basis for a Tactical Information System", SAE Paper Number: 940982, General Dynamics, 1 March 1994. armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot, Director of Defense Research and Engineering, armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot, Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS or CROWS II), Mobility Equipment Research and Design Command, List of the United States military vehicles by model number, "Egypt continues to produce locally M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks | August 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year", "Abrams Tank Fact File for the United States Army", "Inside the US Army's Lethal New M1A2 SEP v.3 Abrams Main Battle Tank", "Controversial Tank Project suspended by Defense Department", "U.S. and Bonn End 7-Year Joint Effort to Build a Tank", "The First Chrysler Bail-Out: The M-1 Tank", "Picatinny Arsenal - The Joint Center of Excellence for Guns and Ammunition", "DTIC ADA051050: Initial Firing Test Results of the 35mm Scaled Model of the 105mm M68 Tank Gun: Defense Technical Information Center: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming", "General Dynamics buys Chrysler tank division", "The Army's M1 Tank: Has It Lived Up To Expectations? [136] Testing of the first APUs began in 2009. The eight-wheeled M1128 Mobile Gun System was designed to supplement the Abrams in U.S. service for low-intensity conflicts. The tungsten balls can be used to clear enemy dismounts, break up hasty ambush sites in urban areas, clear defiles, stop infantry attacks and counter-attacks and support friendly infantry assaults by providing covering fire. However, it proved to be inadequate; a cannon with lethality beyond the 1.9-mile (3km) range was needed to combat newer armor technologies. Rigged well detailed Abrams Game Ready . The M1IP models were used in the Canadian Army Trophy NATO tank gunnery competition in 1985 and 1987. Download. Prototypes were made but the program was canceled. "Halberstadt, Hans: Diaz, R. Gary. 1/16 U.S. Main Battle Tank M1A2 Abrams M1 Abrams MBT M1A1 Abrams Tank with Crew Figures M1A1 Abrams Tank with Full Interior M1 Abrams Assault Breacher Vehicle US Army M1A2 Tusk II - V2, TUSK I, TUSK II US M1A2 SEP Abrams TUSK I/TUSK II Battle Tank M1A2 SEP Abrams TUSK II [51][52] By March 2005, approximately 80 Abrams tanks were forced out of action by enemy attacks;[53] 63 were shipped back to the U.S. for repairs, while 17 were damaged beyond repair[54] with 3 of them at the beginning of 2003. However, damage to the drivetrain (especially to the tracks) and an increased risk of injuries to the crew can occur at speeds above 45mph (72km/h). An M1A1 Abrams tank. Published 7 years ago. Chrysler chose a 1,500hp gas turbine Lycoming AGT1500. [84], Engineering Change Proposal 1 is a two-part upgrade process. Fuel and ammunition are stored in armored compartments with blowout panels intended to protect the crew from the risk of the tank's own ammunition cooking off (exploding) if the tank is damaged. This meant Abrams tanks could hit Iraqi tanks before the enemy got in rangea decisive advantage in this kind of combat. (Optional) A second coaxial .50 cal. With funds awarded before recapitalization is needed, budgetary pressures may push planned new upgrades for the Abrams from 2017 to 2019. Production at the government-owned, GDLS-operated Lima Army Tank Plant in Lima, Ohio, was joined by vehicles built at the Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant in Warren, Michigan from 1982 to 1996. M1A1 Abrams US Army MBT Game Ready Model 3ds Max + 3ds oth fbx obj: $120. The Army was planning on introducing several new types of ammunition for the 105 that would greatly improve its performance, notably, the XM-774 using depleted uranium. United States Main Battle Tank M1A1 AIM Number: 00926 Scale: 1:16 Type: Full kit Released: 2017 New tool Barcode: 9580208009261 (EAN) Packaging: Rigid box (Top opener) Topic: M1 Abrams Tanks (Vehicles) Box contents Plastic sprue, Photoetched fret, Rubber, Decalsheet (waterslide) Dimensions: 700x510x165 mm (27.6x20.1x6.5 inch) Weight: It consisted of an arrangement of metal plates, ceramic blocks and open space. [22], The turbine engine does not appear to be the only reason for this decision. Ceramics have the ability to absorb a great deal of heat, and can blunt physical blows by cracking and deflecting the force. [citation needed]. The M1A2 SEPv2 (version 2) added Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS or CROWS II) support, color displays, better interfaces, a new operating system, better front and side armor, and an upgraded transmission for better durability. [12], The U.S. Army began work on an austere version of the MBT-70 called the XM803. Cromwell Models 1:72. The U.S. Army is already in the . [44], The M1A2 was a further improvement of the M1A1, with a commander's independent thermal viewer, weapon station, position navigation equipment, and a full set of controls and displays linked by a digital data bus. $120. In contrast, GM made only about 1% of its income from military sales, compared to 5% for Chrysler, and only submitted their bid after a "special plea" from the Pentagon. Description. 7 Like. [citation needed] The turbine is very quiet when compared to diesel engines of similar power output and produces sound significantly different from a contemporary diesel tank engine, reducing the audible distance of the sound, thus earning the Abrams the nickname "whispering death" during its first Reforger exercise. The Abrams was to be replaced in U.S. Army service by the XM1202 Mounted Combat System, but since that project was cancelled, the Army has opted to continue maintaining and operating the M1 series for the foreseeable future by upgrading with improved optics, armor, and firepower. [80], They contended that the move was to upgrade Army National Guard units to expand a "pure fleet" and maintain production of identified "irreplaceable" subcomponents. This range was crucial in combat against previous generation tanks of Soviet design in Desert Storm, as the effective range of the main gun in the Soviet/Iraqi tanks was less than 2,000 metres (6,600ft). Protection against spalling is provided by a kevlar liner. Reg. The soldiers can use ropes and equipment straps to provide handholds and snap links to secure themselves. Fitting the M1 with the M68A1 gun was viewed as an economical and practical solution that allowed for commonality in ammunition among the two types of tanks. Practical Applications of Vehicle Control within the Distributed Processing Architecture, Proceedings of the 1992 American Control Conference, Ruggirello, Joseph A., Bielawski, Dennis A., and Diaz, R. Gary, General Dynamics, IEEE, Published June 1992, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 05:35. In the AGT1500, jet fuel has poorer fuel economy and operating range compared to diesel. [86] The United States Army National Guard will continue using M1A1s for a lengthier, undetermined period. [58], In May 2008, it was reported that a U.S. M1 tank had also been damaged in Iraq by insurgent fire of a Soviet-made RPG-29 "Vampir", which uses a tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank warhead to penetrate explosive reactive armor (ERA) as well as composite armor behind it. Some troops employed short-range anti-tank rockets and fired at the tracks, rear and top. close. The task force prepared design studies with the technical support of Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM). No category set. In addition to the armor, some USMC Abrams tanks[needs update] were equipped with a Softkill Active protection system, the AN/VLQ-6 Missile Countermeasure Device (MCD) that can impede the function of guidance systems of some semi-active control line-of-sight (SACLOS) wire- and radio guided anti-tank missiles (such as the Russian 9K114 Shturm) and infrared homing missiles. U.S. M1A1 Abrams 120mm Gun Main Battle Tank Number: 35156 Scale: 1:35 Type: Full kit Released: 1992 New parts Barcode: 4950344351565 (EAN) Packaging: Rigid box (Top opener) Topic: M1 Abrams Tanks (Vehicles) Markings M1 Abrams M1A1 Abrams US Army (1784-now) 1 Arm. [98] In M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural, he uses different estimates of 600mm vs APFSDS and 700mm vs HEAT for the front hull and 800mm vs APFSDS and 1300mm vs HEAT for the front of the turret. SUMMARY. The Abrams is also transportable by truck, namely the Oshkosh M1070 and M1000 Heavy Equipment Transporter System (HETS) for the US Military. Abrams 3D models ready to view, buy, and download for free. The ballistic computer manipulates the turret and a complex arrangement of mirrors so that all one has to do is keep the reticle on the target and fire to achieve a hit. Rigged M1A2 Abrams GameReady LODs . Dragon's M1A1 AIM is the finest detailed scale model kit of the Abrams Main Battle Tank yet produced. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare,the M1 is well armed and heavily armored. Facts Brand: Rye Field Model (RFM) Title: M1A1 Abrams "Desert Storm Edition 1991" Number: RM-5006 Scale: 1:35 Type: Full kit Released: 2016 New parts Barcode: 4897062620101 (EAN) Packaging: Rigid box (Top opener) Topic: M1 Abrams Tanks (Vehicles) Markings M1 Abrams M1A1 Abrams US Army (1784-now) A Co., 1-37 Armor, 1 Arm. They were surprised when Clements and Currie criticized their decision and demanded the turbine be selected. The problem is complicated by enemy missile and machine gun fire. When activated, fuel is sprayed into the hot turbine exhaust, creating the thick smoke. 13 Like. These are lighter than the Tamiya NATO paints and than most recommended colors of Flat Black, Military Brown and Forest Green. [112] U.S. Army M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams tanks deployed to Germany in July 2020 fitted with Trophy systems. The turret designs of the two prototypes were modified to allow either gun to be fitted. View Details . M1 Abrams NATO Tri-Color Camouflage Color Profile and Paint Guide PROUDLY SPONSORED BY: NOTICE: The appearance of U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, Department of Defense, or NASA imagery or art does not constitute an endorsement nor is Cybermodeler Online affiliated with these organizations. By 1977 the decision had been made to eventually move the new tank to a 120mm gun. 52 Views 0 Comment. 231 2003 Iraq War US Marine Corps (1798-now) C Co., 1 Tank Bn. $45.00. USMC To say that the DU composite armor packages are highly classified is almost an understatement. [79], By August 2013, Congress had allocated $181 million for buying parts and upgrading Abrams systems to mitigate industrial base risks and sustain development and production capability. The tank would be armed with the 105mm M68 gun, a licensed version of the Royal Ordnance L7, and a 20mm version of the M242 Bushmaster. To attain that lethality, the projectile diameter needed to be increased. He also gives the Soviet estimates for the M1A1, 600mm vs APFSDS, and 700mm vs HEAT. Lessons from the war improved the tank's weapons sights and fire control unit. [22], The Pentagon's approach to control of research and development was modified with the XM1. [87][88], The U.S. Army is evaluating a replacement for the M1 Abrams as part of the Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV) program, notionally known as the Decisive Lethality Platform (DLP).[89]. [18] To this end, a new design basis emerged in February 1973. [93] In M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural (2009), he uses Soviet estimates of 470mm vs APFSDS and 650mm vs HEAT for the base model Abrams. [citation needed], Several Abrams tanks that were irrecoverable due to loss of mobility or other circumstances were destroyed by friendly forces, usually by other Abrams tanks, to prevent their capture. First Stage Of The M1A1 Turret On The Tamiya Scale Model Kit. In firearms the breech is part of a firearm at the rear of the barrel, as defined by Merriam Webster. Accurately reproduced static display model depicting the vehicle used in the recent Iraq wars. General Creighton Abrams set the weight of the new tank at 58 short tons (53t). The original goal of keeping weight under 50 short tons (45t) was abandoned. New. Prototypes, early production M1 (105mm gun) and M1-IP models switched to a flat forest green paint scheme. The crew is extracted safely and the tank left behind, not before it is destroyed by the task force commander who fires two rounds into it. The Future Combat Systems XM1202 Mounted Combat System was to replace the Abrams in U.S. Army service and was in development when funding for the program was cut from the DoD's budget in 2010[clarification needed]. The M1 Abrams entered service in 1980 and serves as the main battle tank of the United States Army and formerly of the United States Marine Corps (USMC). Reactive armor is bugged. [64], One Iraqi-operated Abrams has been nicknamed "The Beast" after it became the lone working tank when taking back the town of Hit in April 2016, destroying enemy fighting positions and IED emplacements. The Abrams may also be fitted with explosive reactive armor over the track skirts if needed (such as the Tank Urban Survival Kit)[103] and slat armor over the rear of the tank and rear fuel cells to protect against ATGMs. losses. See more About this item Comes with Commander and loader half body figures Parts used to reproduce Marine Corps version included Dragon Models, 1:72 scale, M1A1HA Abrams w/Mine Plough, USMC, 1996, #60018. The Army's changes were insufficient to allay concerns about the tank's cost. The tank featured the first of its kind Chobham armor. The new XM24/L55 gun barrel was 18 inches (45.72cm) longer in comparison to the XM24/L52 barrel used on the M60 tanks. Doctrine mandates that the ammunition door must be closed before arming the main gun.[105]. [55], Vulnerabilities exposed during urban combat in the Iraq War were addressed with the Tank Urban Survival Kit (TUSK) modifications, including armor upgrades and a gun shield, issued to some M1 Abrams tanks. This device is mounted on the turret roof in front of the loader's hatch, and can lead some people to mistake Abrams tanks fitted with these devices for the M1A2 version, since the Commander's Independent Thermal Viewer on the latter is mounted in the same place, though the MCD is box-shaped and fixed in place as opposed to cylindrical and rotating like the CITV. Free. Both were armed with the 105mm M68 gun, the licensed L7, and the 20mm Bushmaster. Other tanks were put out of action by engine fires when flammable fuel stored externally in turret racks was hit by small arms fire and spilled into the engine compartment. details. 1991 Gulf WarOperation Desert Storm FS33637 However, the Abrams' turret features composite armoring across both the front and the sides. [50] Some Abrams tanks were disabled by Iraqi infantrymen in ambushes during the invasion. While the reactive armor may not be needed in most situations, like those present in maneuver warfare, items like the rear slat armor, loader's gun shield, infantry phone (which saw use on Marine Corps M1A1s as early as 2003), and Kongsberg Remote Weapons Station for the 12.7mm (.50in) caliber machine gun will eventually be added to the entire M1A2 fleet. [138] The Australian Army uses customised MAN trucks to transport its Abrams. [99] Each Abrams variant after the M1A1 have been equipped with depleted uranium armor of different generations. A total of 1,848 M1A1s were deployed to Saudi Arabia to participate in the liberation of Kuwait. [100], For the M1A1HA, Zaloga gives a frontal armor estimate of 600mm vs APFSDS and 1300mm vs HEAT in M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 19821992, nearly double the original protection of the Abrams. 3D M1A1 Abrams model. The digital fire control computer is supplied by General Dynamics . [130] The Australian M1A1 AIM SA burns diesel fuel, since the use of JP-8 is less common in the Australian Army. $149. In July 1973, representatives from Chrysler and General Motors traveled to the United Kingdom, and were escorted by personnel from the Ballistic Research Laboratory and XM1 Project Manager Major General Robert J. Baer to witness the progress of British developed Chobham armor. Is sprayed into the hot turbine exhaust, creating the thick smoke a great deal of heat, and vs... Deployed to Germany in July 2020 fitted with Trophy systems 's cost obj: $ 129 top, or.... To allay concerns about the tank 's cost the ballistic solution generated ensures a hit percentage greater than 95percent nominal! View, buy, and can blunt physical blows by cracking and deflecting the force about! Designs of the Abrams main Battle tank yet produced ] U.S. Army M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams deployed. `` Halberstadt, Hans: Diaz, R. Gary was modified with the 105mm M68 gun, as well improved... 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