Both weapons were converted to use NATOs new 7.62x51mm round and underwent testing. One of the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) roles was to provide low-level anti-aircraft coverage. the m60 was a poor copy of the MG42. Designed and put into service in 1942, the MG 42 with its stamped metal parts was cheaper, easier to produce, more reliable, more user-friendly and arguably more lethal than the MG 34. Brandon explains how his company has streamlined the suppressor buying process. The A2 replaced the gun and turret of the A1 with a redesigned turret and a 152 . Guarantee one stoppage per mag. Its a silly program. Print view; Search Advanced search. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known The Pig) and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. Unless you've got $1700, all M60s on the market suck, all the MG42s on the market are pretty expensive, but the LCT RPK is cheap and pretty solid externally and internally, with the only upgrade needed being a new motor 12 ShooterMcDank 5 yr. ago This is gonna sound weird But this is OP on another account. [15] Brazilian expeditionary soldiers fighting in Italy used to refer to the MG 42 as Lourdinha; this nickname is due to the fact that the bride of one of the soldiers, named Maria de Lourdes, was a seamstress and the sound of MG 42 was similar to the sound of her sewing machine (Lourdinha is a common nickname in Brazil for women called Maria de Lourdes). World War II Infantry. Developed from 1952 to 1957, the M60 shows obvious MG42 influence. Is the M60 based on MG42? I heard all this noise about M60s being unreliable, but really thought that they worked great when I had them as a PL in Korea (1990) and the 101st (91 - 92). Tactics. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. At the end of World War II the original technical drawings and data for the MG 42 were captured by the Soviets. Only negative I had with the MG42 was the high cyclic rate. 2000. page 379. Eventually, even this version of the M60 was phased out with special forces. It is most notable for its very high cyclic rate for a gun using full-power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning, FM 24/29 or Bren gun. Damn. Its stock and muzzle brake helped reduce the weapons climb during automatic fire. That said, if properly maintained and kept fresh, especially the newest ones, the M60 is still an effective machine gun and US special forces folks still do use them to this day alongside some of the other options. For me I like more modern, tactical firearms and would go with a M60E6 setup. The American made M60 and M240 Bravo all reference the MG42 in their design and usability. - Free Online Library", MG34 and MG42 in Norway, Post WW2, by Folke Myrvang, Nazarian`s Gun`s Recognition Guide (FILM) MG 42, proper assault (video clip), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MG_42&oldid=1148886964, 2002,000m (2192,187yd) sight adjustments, Horse leader for horse, cart and trailer (private) rifle, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 22:34. Lauren Witt, Interdependence Public Relations. The Americans and the British trained their troops to take cover from the fire of an MG 42, and assault the position during the sub 10 seconds time window of barrel replacement.[22][23]. [45][46] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable. The MG 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the original MG 42. Theres a growing divide between machineguns meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be carried in the squad or platoon. The M60 performed well in Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 mm rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease. The belts are intended for multiple reuse. Its also interesting to note the US M60 machine guns feed system was based on the German 7.92mm MG42 GPMGs. The MG42 fires over 1000 rounds a minute. The indirect firing method exploits the s.S. Patrone useful maximum range, that is defined by the maximum range of a small-arms projectile while still maintaining the minimum kinetic energy required to put unprotected personnel out of action, which is generally believed to be 15 kilogram-meters (147J / 108ftlbf). David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro CCW Pistol Review. The resulting Grofu MG 39 prototype gun presented in February 1939 remained similar to the earlier MG 34 overall, a deliberate decision made to maintain familiarity and capability to use the various mounts and other accessories developed for the MG 34 to adapt the gun to different roles. The infantry now has other options, plentiful mobile mortars, M203, MK23, air on call, artillery. The Lafette could be set up in a prone, kneeling or high position. The gas system that was chosen for the gun was a gas expansion and cutoff type, similar to the M14 . It was intended to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun in the squad automatic weapon role, and the M1919A4 and water-cooled M1917A1 in the medium machine gun role. New in the MG 42 was that two belt feed pawls are linked to the front end of the feed arm by an intermediate link, in such a way that when one pawl is feeding, the other pawl is riding over the next round in the belt. Three companies were asked in February 1937 to submit designs: Metall und Lackierwarenfabrik Johannes Grofu AG of Dbeln, Rheinmetall-Borsig AG of Smmerda, and Stbgen AG of Erfurt. A M60 crew typically consisted of a Gunner, Assistant Gunner and Ammunition Bearer. The M60 machine gun was a huge step forward in thinking by the US military when it was adopted in 1957. Headrest Safe a new way to secure your firearm. Later variants of the gun, like the M60E1 and M60E3 rectified many of these problems though, making the weapon more reliable and longer-lasting. As for lineage there are some components of the M60 that were taken directly from the MG42 and many . . It had a number of fleas, and as guns wore out in service and were not replaced its reputation grew tarnished. The rate of fire can be varied up to cyclic rate of fire of around 1,150 rounds per minute, if necessary, by changing the bolt and return spring. In the tripod-mounted medium machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts and bursts of 20 to 50 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. These locking methods are similar in concept. In the later stages of World War II ballistic correction directions were added for overshooting friendly forces with S.m.E. Gruner would attend an army machine gunner's course to familiarize himself with the utility and characteristics of such a weapon, also seeking input from soldiers. MG42ed. The Snobbiest Town in The Snobbiest State in the N, Purpose built Sniper Rifle vs Precision/Competition Rifle, Alpha Class Long Range Scope Review - TT, ZCO, Schmidt, March, Vortex, Review of PR1 and PR2 through Colorado Precision Rifle. David Fortier gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com. Outperformed the then current 7.62NATO sniperrifles, including the SSG69, with "first burst" hits beond 1000m. Yeah, MG42's certainly did have changed in rate of fire based on how they were feed. The MG42 is capable of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at a rate of only 500 rounds per minute. *Since I originally published this article in April of 2020, the original video with R.Lee Ermey was taken down from YouTube and so I had to improvise and use 2 different videos, one, with R.Lee Ermey talking about the MG-42 and another with an old Vietnam Veteran using the M-60. Various nations adopted ARs and LMGs like the Minimi/M249/Mk48. The M60 was adopted in 1957 and is being phases out in favor of the FN MAG (M-249 for the US Military). Targets were to reduce, among other things, the cyclic rate of fire and weight and have more versatile sights and mount. It would be easy to adopt 40 round PMAGs. The M60 has been referred to as "the doorknob" because of its distinctive shape. It remains a primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr) [65] until being replaced by the Heckler & Koch MG5 during the 2020s. He then recycled an existing Mauser-developed operating system and incorporated features from his experiences with army machine gunners and lessons learned during the early stages of the war. The MG 74 of the Austrian Federal Army, is a modification of the MG 42. [11] Grofu AG's entry proved to be the best design by far, employing a unique recoil-operated roller locking mechanism whereas the two competing entries used a gas-actuated system. Some quantities of M53s were exported to Iraq in the 1980s and saw extensive action during both Gulf wars. The T161 proved to be the superior choice, being 10 lbs lighter than the Browning M1919A6 machine gun and having much better ergonomics. [58][57] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test. The 950g bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far. All these changes were intended to increase, maintain, or accommodate the gun's high cyclic rate of fire and dispersion. To prevent short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking system from roller to flapper locking. . [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos mitts to prevent burns to the hands. Its relatively light 23-pound weight allows the gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry. 12 Orlando1701 1 yr. ago You ever actually fired one? The M60 machine gun bears the nickname "The Pig". The MG 42 also functioned well in other climates; dust and dirt in North Africa and Italy was less likely to jam the MG 42 than the more temperamental MG 34. The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. Patronenkasten 34 and Patronenkasten 41 ammunition boxes could hold up to 300 belted rounds and were used in more static non-highly mobile situations. The Germans called it the Hitlersge (Hitlers Saw), Schnelle Spritze (Fast Sprayer), Knochensge (Bone Saw), Tripperspritze (Gonorrhoea Syringe) and elektrisches MG (Electric MG). In terms of ergonomics, the MG 42 was lighter than comparable allied guns and easier to use. Basically trying to get 24 .270 Win performance from a 13 .27-08.. Obviously not gonna get adopted(I hope!) MG 42s were mounted in multiple-gun arrangements, particularly for low level anti-aircraft defence.[55]. 12 [deleted] 6 yr. ago Automated would be even scarier [deleted] 6 yr. ago In the German heavy machine gun (HMG) platoons, each platoon served four MG 34/MG 42 machine guns, used in the sustained fire mode mounted on tripods. In addition Blacks Hills Ammunition also launched a 6mm ARC round and a 6.5 PRC. In 1943, MG 42 production surpassed MG 34 production and continued to do so until the end of the war. The initial version of the M60 was officially adopted by the U.S. Army . Germany just picked up the MG5. As a consequence, one of the MG 42's most notable features was its high cyclic rate of fire of about 1,200 to 1,500 rounds per minute, twice the rate of the Vickers and Browning machine guns, which fired at a rate of about 600 rounds per minute. The MG 42's belt-feed mechanism was copied and used in the design of the M60 machine gun. Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. Accordingly, the link had to be of the half-open type to enable the motion of the bolt through the link. [20][21] . By changing its mount, sights and feed mechanism, the operator could radically transform an Einheitsmaschinengewehr for several purposes. Re: Difference Between MG-42 and M-60 U.S. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known "The Pig") and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. [33] Simultaneously the barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position. An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these sights behind cover. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. During WWII, U.S. soldiers faced down the advanced MG42 machine gun and FG42 automatic rifle. These two parts start the unlocking sequence after the barrel and bolt assembly have moved 7mm (0.3in) rearwards when the parts have moved far back enough that the rollers start the rest on angled/oblique surfaces and allow the rollers to move inwards, controlled by the wedge-shaped front of the striker sleeve, back to their previous position, unlocking the bolt head and allowing the bolt assembly to further recoil rearwards, extracting the spent cartridge case and ejecting it downwards through an ejection port normally covered by a spring-loaded dust cover at the bottom of the receiver, just in front of the trigger group. The Soviets did not really go in for grace in their designs, did they? He was issued a very beat up M60 from local stock that day (he was a rifleman, filled in on this) and the trigger group just fell off. The M60 machine gun has numerous variants, including dedicated models for use on helicopters, greatly increasing its flexibility and extending out its service life. [40] For this reason, it was not uncommon for all soldiers operating near an MG 42 to carry extra ammunition, thus providing the MG 42 with a backup source when its main supply was exhausted. The MG 42 was one of the weapons that inspired the design of the M60. This was vital for winter conditions where contact by bare flesh on cold metal could cause severe injury, such as instant frostbite. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M60_machine_gun Weight 10.5 kg (23.15 lb) Length 1,105 mm (43.5 in) Barrel length 560 mm (22.0 in) Cartridge 7.62x51mm NATO Caliber 7.62 mm (0.308 in) Action Gas-operated, open bolt Rate of fire 500-600 rounds/min (rpm) Muzzle velocity 2,800 ft/s (853 m/s) Effective range 1,200 yd (1,100 m) Patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX. Attempts to incrementally improve the basic MG 34 design failed. Russians have a .50 that they can dismount and fire from a bipod and use otherwise like a GPMG. SOF guys have the M4A1 to use like an IARall of thembut stick to semi almost exclusively. This weapon was mostly constructed out of stamped metal, easing production, and could fire on a closed bolt during a semi-automatic fire, and on an open bolt for going fully automatic. The Germans nevertheless continued widespread production of MG 34s in parallel until the end of the war. The sequence repeats as long as the trigger is depressed. Unlike the old Brownings, the M60 could keep firing, and when its barrel became too hot, the assistant gunner could quickly swap it out for another. The U.S. Navy SEAL teams of Vietnam employed shortened and cut down M60 machine guns, making a substantially more man-portable platform, easier for single-personuse. The Ammunition Bearer carries the tripod with T&E plus additional ammunition. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the main gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a firing port which was protected by an armored cover plate (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. This nickname reaches back to its use inVietnam. It was possible to assemble it wrong so it would only fire one shot. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. After its founding in 1955, the Austrian army was equipped with old guns temporarily out of U.S. stocks. p. 22-23 Dr. Stephen Bull, OSPREY. [67][64] And the M60 is kinda the successor to the MG42. According to my sources the M-60 copied the MG42 feed system and the bolt and locking system of the FG42. Subscriber Services. A German infantry Gruppe (squad) at the start of the war consisted of ten men; a non-commissioned officer or Unteroffizier squad leader, deputy squad leader, a three-man machine gun team (machine gunner, assistant gunner/loader and ammunition carrier) and five riflemen. It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53. Anything MG42 related. Post Reply. but just an example that big Army definitely still wants a hard hitting squad and/or platoon level belt fed. The 7.62x51mm M60 was the US Army's first modern General Purpose Machine Gun. One huge difference between the MG42 and the M60 is the ROF. The Assistant Gunner carries the spare barrel and additional ammunition. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. The M60 attached to a tripod mount. Due to the nature of the war and the M60s purpose, it could expect to fire thousands of rounds over the course of a single day. Set up one soldier in each square, 64 soldiers total. [5] The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. There is something to say for a high ROF. Mg42 is by far the best automatic weapon in the game 1 visitsunnyvietzuela 4 yr. ago I would definitely prefer the MG42 over the M60 if it didn't burn through ammunition so fast. [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. it also lead to german soldiers being trained to shoot very short bursts. The resulting weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 1,000 rounds per minute, was in the light machine gun role 4.4kg (9.70lb) heavier than the German MG 42, and much more finely made and finished. Is the .357 Magnum the Most Versatile Handgun? The roller-locked bolt assembly consists of a bolt head, two rollers, a striker sleeve featuring a wedge-shaped front, bolt body, and a large multi strands around a central coil return spring, which is responsible for pushing the bolt assembly into battery (the locked position) and returning it there when it is unlocked and pushed backwards by the recoil of firing or by the charging handle. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. The quick barrel changing and belt feed systems were considered some of the best design features. Gurt 34/41 belt links and wire spirals were made of thinner material the Gurt 34 links were made of 0.7mm (0.028in) and Gurt 34/41 links of 0.5mm (0.020in) thick stamped steel sheet metal that saved of metal and counterintuitively yielded improved performance. Some engineering changes were to use a barrel chambered for the .30-06 Springfield service round and an extremely increased weight 47oz (1,332g) bolt and stiffer return spring in an effort to reduce the cyclic rate consistent with US rate requirements. Concentrating all your firepower in 1/4 of your guns is on the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed automatic weapons. Werner Gruner, one of the leading design engineers with Grofu, knew nothing about machine guns when he was given the task of being involved with the project, although he specialized in the technology of mass production. The different versions meant that the service life of an MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds assuming the barrel was used according to the regulations, which prohibited rapid fire beyond 150 rounds. Elite PUBLISHING", Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 24, "How The Machine Gun Changed Combat During World War I", The Last Panther in Pomerania by Rhodes Williams IR Solutions, Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 25, Feeding the Tiger By Jean-Franois Legendre Ammunition Belts for German MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 34, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 41, "Barrels and Bullets: Conventional Versus Polygonal Rifling - Human Events", "How are Hammer Forged Barrels Made? I thought they were almost as good as titties. The MG42 and MG34 weren't enough to resist the free world and the Nazi forces were defeated. The MG13 was the result of reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun to fit the new requirement. The MG 42 is a 7.9257mm Mauser, air-cooled, belt fed, open bolt, recoil-operated machine gun with a quick change barrel. I forget what it's called but it's about 46lbs IIRC. You can much more easily fit a brick-style pack in the M60, and will need either sticks or butterfly packs for the stock of the MG42. [5] The ear could not easily discern the sound of individual shots being fired, hearing a sound described as like "ripping cloth" or a buzzsaw. The Swiss MG 51 or 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr 1951 was based on the design of the MG 42 chambered for 7.555mm Swiss GP 11. Barrel changes are pretty easy. Okay, first you would have had to carry one and shoot it for thousands of rounds to know the difference between bullshit propaganda and how they actually worked. And I read somewhere that the M60 was develpoed from the MG42. The Patronenkasten could contain an Einfhrstck belt starter-segment. The FG42 and its advanced operating system went on to influence the T44 prototype, and the M60 machine gun. Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. An excellent design, the MG42 was carefully inspected by US Army Ordnance officers during the war. Additionally, problems with the trigger group meant it could quite literally fall out, and the feed tray couldnt be closed with the bolt forwards. - Ballistic. I have an E3, MM23E and M16/Shrike too. Various commercial solutions have been presented in 6/6.5mm and 8.59mm. In Yugoslavia this MG 42 variant was built at the state-owned Zavodi Crvena Zastava company as the Zastava M53 using original German machinery, retaining the 7.9257mm Mauser chambering. We are a very resource rich military. Obviously not sniper rifles, but these GPMG's are all old designs.. and yet to this day very viable weapons still considered some of the best GPMG's ever made. And it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants went into production. I vote M60 (preferably an E4 or E6 variant). [35] These can also be retrofitted to MG 42 bolts. Both weapons continued to be updated and improved, slowly morphing into the shape of the M60. Firings were discontinued in February 1944 after 51 malfunctions and firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of Major C. Balleisen, O.C.O. This eventually led to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) introducing an entirely new concept in automatic firepower. Savage Arms Impulse Elite Precision Rifle: New for 2022, B&T USA 16-inch SPC9 Carbine: New for 2022, Silencer Central Adds Two Banish Suppressors, Nighthawk Custom Thunder Ranch Combat Special (VIDEO). Milley wants to penetrate body armor with a SAW. And since you can't increase the amount you carry after the perks or finding a gun for hire with the hoarder perk it doesn't make sense for me. Im kind of wondering if the M27 was a means to end end. 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Gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com quick change barrel machine... 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the U.S. Army were to reduce among... Mg 34s in parallel until the most recent variants went into production wrong so it would be easy to 40... The most recent variants went into production Fortier gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at.! Go with a M60E6 setup the free World and the M60 has been m60 vs mg42 to &., while the M60 is the ROF automatic fire bolt through the.! Directly from the MG42 in their designs, did they MG42 machine gun to fit new! That the M60 was a poor copy of the A1 with a change... I never got that far launched a 6mm ARC round and a 6.5 PRC Einheitsmaschinengewehr ( Universal gun... Ordnance officers during the war by users, with `` first burst '' hits beond 1000m MG13 was the military. Kind of wondering if the M27 was a means to end end on cold metal could cause severe injury such. 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